Abstract
A device for stimulating the human respiratory system by making breathing more difficult and limiting lung ventilation. The device comprises a mouth-piece for insertion in the mouth of a person, or a mask attachable to the face of this person. The mouth-piece or mask has a central opening through which the person may breathe. A tubular body defining an air duct is connected at one end to the mouth-piece or to the mask with the air duct in alignment and communication with the opening. The device also comprises a membrane mounted in the tubular body at the other end thereof to put up a breathing resistance in at least one respiratory direction. Proper stimulation is obtained when use is made of a tubular body long enough to increase the dead space of the respiratory system of the person using the device.
Filing date: Mar 22, 1984
Issue date: Jul 22, 1986
Inventor: Jean-Yves Roy
Primary Examiner: Kathleen D'Arrigo
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What is claimed is:
1. A device for simulating the human respiratory system by making breathing more difficult and limiting lung ventilation, said device comprising:
- a mouth-piece for insertion in the mouth of a person, said mouth-piece having a central opening through which the person may breathe,
- a tubular body defining an air duct, said tubular body being connected at one end to the mouth-piece with the air duct in alignment and communication with the opening of said mouth-piece, and
- obstruction means mounted in the tubular body at the other end thereof to put up a breathing resistance in both the inspiratory and expiratory directions, said mouth-piece, tubular body and obstruction means being very compact in size and light enough to be carried exclusively through the mouth-piece when the same is inserted in the mouth of the person, said tubular body further being long enough to increase the dead space of the respiratory system of the person using the device,
- wherein:
- the air duct at the end of the tubular body opposite to the mouth-piece is divided into two parallel separate passages;
- the obstruction means is mounted in only one of said passages and consists of a membrane permeable to air;
- said obstruction means also comprises means to make it detachable and removable;
- a check valve is mounted in the other passage to allow air to be freely breathed in at least one of the respiratory direction, said check valve comprising: means to make it detachable and reversible, thereby permitting selection of the direction in which air is allowed to be freely breathed in the passage in which said check valve is mounted.
2. A device for stimulating the human respiratory system by making breathing more difficult and limiting lung ventilation, said device comprising:
- a mouth-piece for insertion in the mouth of a person, said mouth-piece having a central opening through which the person may breathe,
- a tubular body defining an air duct, said tubular body connected at one end to the mouth-piece with the air duct in alignment and communication with the opening of said mouth-piece, and
- obstruction means mounted in the tubular body at the other end thereof to put up a breathing resistance in both the inspiratory and expiratory directions, said mouth-piece, tubular body and obstruction means being very compact in size and light enough to be carried exclusively through the mouth-piece when the same is inserted in the mouth of the person, said tubular body further being long enough to increase the dead space of the respiratory system of the person using the
- wherein:
- the air duct at the end of the tubular body opposite to the mouth-piece is divided into two parallel separate passages;
- the obstruction means is mounted in only one of said passages and consists of an impermeable membrane provided with a central hole having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the passage in which said membrane is mounted
- said obstruction means also comprises means to make it detachable and removable;
- a check valve is mounted in the other passage to allow air to be freely breathed in at least one of the respiratory direction, said check valve comprising: means to make it detachable and reversible, thereby permitting selection of the direction in which air is allowed to be freely breathed in the passage in which said check valve is mounted.
3. A device for stimulating the human respiratory system by making breathing more difficult and limiting lung ventilation said device comprising:
- a mouth-piece for insertion in the mouth of a person, said mouth-piece for insertion in the mouth of a person, said mouth-piece having a central opening through which the person may breathe,
- a tubular body defining an air duct, said tubular body being connected at one end to the mouth-piece with the air duct in alignment and communication with the opening of said mouth-piece, and
- obstruction means mounted in the tubular body at the other end thereof to put up a breathing resistance in at least one respiratory direction, said mouth-piece, tubular body and obstruction means being very compact in size and light enough to be carried exclusively through the mouth-piece when the same is inserted in the mouth of the person, said tubular body further being long enough to increase the dead space of the respiratory system of the person using the device, wherein said obstruction means at the other end of the tubular body comprises:
- a rigid membrane permeable to air, said membrane extending transversally across a portion of the air duct and providing a rigid edge transversal to said air duct; and
- a flexible membrane transversally mounted across the air duct, said flexible membrane covering the portion of said air duct not covered by the rigid membrane and overlapping at least part of the rigid membrane close to its rigid edge to form with said rigid membrane a check valve; whereby air is allowed to be freely breathed through this check valve in one respiratory direction while it is subject to breathing resistance through the rigid membrane in the other direction.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the flexible membrane is also permeable to air.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein both membranes are fixed onto a same ring detachably mounted in a reversible manner in the tubular body.